Then, in 1969, it became the Australian Open. It became the Australian Championships in 1927. The tournament was first known as the Australasian Championships. The facility is now known as the Albert Reserve Tennis Centre, and was a grass court. The Australian Open is managed by Tennis Australia, formerly the Lawn Tennis Association of Australia (LTAA), and was first played at the Warehouseman's Cricket Ground in Melbourne in November 1905. The Australian Open is a major contributor to the Victorian economy the 2020 Australian Open injected $387.7 million into the state's economy, while over the preceding decade the Australian Open had contributed more than $2.71 billion in economic benefits to Victoria and generated 1775 jobs for the state, with these jobs being predominantly in the accommodation, hotels, cafés and trade services sectors. The tournament has a long history dating back to 1905 and has been held at the Melbourne Park complex since 1988. It is played on hard courts and is known for its fast-paced and aggressive style of play. The Australian Open features men's and women's singles, men's and women's doubles, mixed doubles, and wheelchair competitions. It was also the first Grand Slam tournament to feature indoor play during wet weather or extreme heat with its three primary courts, Rod Laver Arena, John Cain Arena and the refurbished Margaret Court Arena equipped with retractable roofs. Nicknamed "the happy slam", the Australian Open is the highest attended Grand Slam event, with more than 902,000 people attending the 2023 tournament. įirst held in 1905 as the Australasian championships, the Australian Open has grown to become one of the biggest sporting events in the Southern Hemisphere. Until 1987, it was played on grass courts, but since then two types of hardcourt surfaces have been used: green-coloured Rebound Ace up to 2007 and blue Plexicushion since 2008. It features men's and women's singles men's, women's, and mixed doubles junior's championships and wheelchair, legends, and exhibition events. The Australian Open starts in the middle of January and continues for two weeks coinciding with the Australia Day holiday. The tournament is the first of the four Grand Slam tennis events held each year, preceding the French Open, Wimbledon, and the US Open. ![]() The Australian Open is a tennis tournament held annually at Melbourne Park in Melbourne, Victoria, Australia. For Australian professional wrestling tag team, see Aussie Open (professional wrestling). This excludes reserved seating in RLA and MCA."Aussie Open" redirects here. Patrons are not allowed to hold seats for more than three (3) changes of ends on all outdoor courts. Matches on Rod Laver Arena, Margaret Court Arena and Melbourne Arena will stop after an even number of games in that set or completion of the tie break when the Tournament Referee can decide to close the roof for the remainder of the match and the following matches, when the EHP is still in effect. If a five (5.0) is recorded on the AO HSS, the Tournament Referee can suspend the start of matches on outside courts and all matches in progress continuing until the end of an even number games in that set or completion of the tie break before play will be suspended. In the men’s singles a 10-minute break will be allowed after the third set when a four (4.0) is recorded on the AO HSS prior to or during the first-three sets of the match. Under the EHP, the Tournament Referee will allow a 10-minute break between the second and third sets in both women’s and junior singles matches and a 15-minute break in wheelchair singles matches when a four (4.0) is recorded on the AO HSS prior to or during the first two sets of the match. The scale starts at (1) for temperate playing conditions and escalates to (5) - suspension of play. These will be measured at five positions around the precinct, including on court in Rod Laver Arena, Margaret Court Arena and Melbourne Arena. The Heat Stress Scale will be used to measure four climate factors - radiant heat (strength of the sun), air temperature in the shade, relative humidity and wind speed. The Australian Open will implement the AO Heat Stress Scale at AO19. ![]() If play commences with a roof closed, it will remain closed for the entire match. Roofs on Rod Laver Arena, Margaret Court Arena and Melbourne Arena can be closed in the event of rain or the Extreme Heat Policy being invoked prior to the scheduled start of play. The decision to close an arena roof rests solely with the tournament referee.
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